Section 504

This federal civil rights law prohibits discrimination of individuals with disabilities in any program receiving federal funding. This applies to students in public and publicly supported schools. This Act defines "disability" differently than the 13 categories specified in the IDEA. Students determined to have a mental or physical disorder substantially limiting a major life activity may be eligible for protection under Section 504, and may receive an Accommodation Plan to ensure opportunity and access comparable to that of non-disabled peers. Recent amendments to the Americans with Disabilities Act have led to a broader interpretation of eligibility and application under Section 504. Teachers and school administrators are required to provide the accommodations and modifications specified in a Section 504 Plan. Protection under Section 504 and the Americans with Disabilities Act may also be sought at colleges, with employers, and professional licensing boards. The federal Office of Civil Rights is responsible for the enforcement of Section 504, and is the agency that investigates complaints of noncompliance.

Parent and Educator Resource Guide to Section 504 in Public Elementary and Secondary Schools